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Australian Prescriber Vol. 27 No. 1 2004
Gout
Gout is a type of arthritis. It usually affects the small joints of the feet. The inflammation is a reaction to crystals inside the joint. These crystals form when there is too much of a substance called uric acid in the blood.
As gout is very painful, painkillers are usually needed. The doctor will check that the pain is not caused by infection and may take a sample of fluid from inside the joint.
The attack of gout usually settles in a few days. Some patients then need to take a medicine to reduce the amount of uric acid in the blood. This treatment usually has to be taken for life.