Comments for Consumers
This page/column contains information which may be of interest to consumers. The information is based on articles which appear in Australian Prescriber. As Australian Prescriber is written for health professionals, you should discuss any issues raised by this page/column with your doctor or pharmacist. They will be able to give a more detailed answer to your questions by reading the main article.
Australian Prescriber is unable to comment on individual cases or give second opinions.
Australian Prescriber Vol. 26 No. 6 2003
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria. It is usually a lung infection but in some cases the bacteria may infect other parts of the body.
In developing countries tuberculosis kills thousands of people every year. The disease was controlled in Australia, but may now be making a comeback.
BCG vaccination helps to control tuberculosis. The vaccine is reserved for people who may have a higher risk of catching tuberculosis. This includes people who are travelling to countries where tuberculosis is common.
Before having a BCG vaccination people are usually tested to see if they have already been exposed to tuberculosis. People with eczema or problems with their immune system should not be vaccinated.
The injection is usually given in the arm. A small lump at the injection site is normal. This forms a scab which leaves a scar after three or four months. Large reactions in the skin or very swollen glands in the neck or armpit should be checked by a doctor.
