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This page/column contains information which may be of interest to consumers. The information is based on articles which appear in Australian Prescriber. As Australian Prescriber is written for health professionals, you should discuss any issues raised by this page/column with your doctor or pharmacist. They will be able to give a more detailed answer to your questions by reading the main article.

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Australian Prescriber Vol. 31 No. 4 2008

Preventing foot ulcers

Foot ulcers can occur in people who have lost sensation in their feet, have problems with their circulation and/or have foot deformities such as bunions or calluses. People with diabetes are at particular risk of developing foot ulcers.

To prevent foot complications it is important to wash and dry your feet every day and inspect them thoroughly (even between the toes) for broken skin, swelling, bruising or changes in colour. A magnifying mirror may be helpful for looking at the soles of your feet. If you find any injuries, apply an antiseptic cream and if it doesn't heal, see your doctor straight away.

Apply moisturising cream such as sorbolene to stop your feet from getting dry. Take care when cutting toenails. Cut them straight across rather than curved at the sides to prevent ingrown toenails. It may be better to file your toenails.

If you have thickened skin or calluses, ask your doctor for advice about treating these areas rather than doing them at home, especially if you have diabetes. Wear well-fitting cushioned shoes. Don't go barefoot and avoid using heat pads or soaking your feet in hot water.